The Story of Blue Goose
How It Really Started
Crosstown didn’t start with city planners or progress.
It started with survival.
The year was around 1910, and Shreveport’s west side was a patchwork of wood shacks, tin roofs, and men running from something — war, hunger, or the law. Italians fresh off the Gulf boats from Sicily took root there, too poor to move north, too foreign to be accepted downtown. They learned quick: keep your mouth shut, your debts low, and your back to the wall.
One of them was Sam Fulco.
A small man with the posture of a boxer and the eyes of a priest, Sam came to Shreveport with nothing but a knife, a cross, and the kind of stubborn that can only be bred in poverty. He opened a grocery off Christian Street, just close enough to smell the train yard, just far enough that the police didn’t walk by unless they had a reason.
Sam sold whatever kept people alive — bread, tobacco, canned meat, and on the bad days, whiskey that wasn’t supposed to exist.
Prohibition made it illegal.
Crosstown made it necessary.
The city’s elite sipped gin in mansions; the poor sweated it out on porches. And in that world, a man like Sam became both savior and suspect.
Liquor and Loyalty
By 1922, The Shreveport Times printed headlines that read like wanted posters — “Local Italians Charged in Liquor Raids.” Sam’s name ran beside men like Defatta, Fontana, and Papa — all accused of “operating without a permit” or “selling spirits under guise of produce.”
Truth was, every grocery from Milam to Pickett had a back door, and behind it, something worth drinking.
The cops came in pairs, collecting fines by day and bottles by night. If you paid fast enough, you kept your store. If you didn’t, your name made the paper and your wife cried through church the next Sunday.
Sam didn’t apologize. “You feed a man in this town,” he’d say, “you own his loyalty. You sell him a drink, you own his story.”
And Crosstown had stories.
The Divide
To outsiders, the neighborhood was a maze of poverty. To those who lived there, it was an ecosystem. Black laborers, Italian grocers, and Irish drunks all lived within shouting distance — separated by color in public, bound by survival in private.
Sam walked a dangerous line.
The Italians weren’t fully accepted as white, not by the city or the police. They lived between the two worlds — too dark for downtown, too foreign for segregation’s comfort. So they built their own code.
If a man worked, he ate.
If he lied, he paid.
If he snitched, he disappeared.
The cops raided, the courts fined, and the city pretended the problem was solved. But everyone knew the liquor was still flowing — because it had to.
The Blues Arrive
The nights in Crosstown carried a sound. Not church music. Not the brass of downtown.
It was the blues.
Men like Huddie “Lead Belly” Ledbetter, Oscar “Buddy” Woods, and later Guitar Slim played in the bars and backrooms, trading chords for food, bottles, or protection.
You could walk past Snow Street and hear the guitar strings bend under sweat and smoke. The music wasn’t entertainment — it was testimony. Every note was a confession, and Sam’s grocery was the unofficial sanctuary.
The bluesmen came for whiskey, food, and a safe place to sleep. Sam gave them that. In return, they made Crosstown sing.
The Raids
Then came the sweep — the one the papers still whisper about.
Fifty men arrested in one week across Shreveport. Liquor, gambling, prostitution — all bundled under the same word: bootlegging.
The Times ran the story on January 17, 1930, naming grocers, bartenders, and small shop owners. Sam was there — third column, small print, “Fulco, Samuel — charged with illegal possession.” The fine was $250, same as a month’s income.
In court, Sam said nothing.
When the judge asked if he was guilty, he answered in his thick accent, “If I sell water, they say it’s wine. If I sell wine, they say it’s blood. Maybe the problem is they thirsty.”
The courtroom laughed.
The judge did not.
Sam paid and went home. But things changed. Crosstown was getting meaner. The Defatta family started running trucks. Fontana got out of the business. Papa’s store burned under “unknown circumstances.”
Still, Sam kept the doors open — even when the sheriff came for his cut.
The Death of a Neighborhood
By the 1960s, the city called it “progress.”
They built the interstate straight through Crosstown, bulldozing what was left of the neighborhood. They tore up Snow Street, buried Pickett, and paved over the sound of the blues.
The Fulco's held on longer than most.
The Blue Goose kept its lights on until the city’s pulse shifted elsewhere — strip malls, suburbs, and a Shreveport that didn’t remember its own ghosts.
When the last day came, Paul locked up slow. The old floorboards groaned. The painted goose on the wall was faded, but still visible.
He turned the key, pocketed it, and walked home through streets that no longer existed.
Historian’s Afterword
This account of Crosstown and the Blue Goose draws from contemporaneous reports in The Shreveport Times (1922, 1930, 1933) and The Shreveport Journal (1925–1948), along with local oral histories of the Fulco, Defatta, and Fontana families.
The names, dates, and locations — including 1103 Snow Street — are factual.
Dialogue and descriptions are reconstructed from court testimony, newspaper excerpts, and regional context.
Crosstown was real.
The Fulco's were real.
And the Blue Goose wasn’t a myth — it was one of the last standing testaments to the hard, unglamorous, working-class world that built Shreveport from the ground up.
Jesse Thomas moved to Shreveport when he was fifteen. In 1927 he moved to Dallas to stay with his brother Willard. After meeting Lonnie Johnson he turned to the guitar playing house parties. Thomas recorded sporadically from the late 1920’s through the early 1990’s and despite his longevity didn’t achieve much in the way of success or recognition. In 1929, at 18, Thomas cut four excellent sides for Victor most notably, ”Blues Goose Blues” named after a Shreveport area where Thomas performed:
I’m goin down in old Blue Goose, even if I lose
When you go to Shreveport town
You can find Blue Goose and they’ll car’ you down
I’m goin’ down in old Blue Goose, I don’t care if I lose
Stick Horse Hammond cut three 78’s, six sides, for the JOB and Gotham labels in 1950. The sides Hammond cut for JOB (not the Chicago label of the same name) were issued by Ray Bartlett a former disc-jockey at Shreveport’s KWKH station about and according to country artist Zeke Clements, who discovered Hammond, “they drove around for two or three days getting him drunk enough to record.” Hammond was born Nathaniel Hammond, April 1896, Dallas, Texas, and after playing around east and central Texas in the 30’s before moved to Taylortown, Louisiana in the 40’s. The nickname probably derives from the fact that he wore a peg-leg. He died in Shreveport in 1964 and was buried in Taylortown.
Eddie Schaffer teamed up with Oscar “Buddy” Woods and recorded one single for Victor in Memphis in 1930 billed as the “Shreveport Home Wreckers”. Two years later they cut one more record in Dallas under their names. One of their numbers was “Flying Crow Blues.” Several songs make reference to the Flying Crow, a train line connecting Port Arthur, Texas to Kansas City with major stops in Shreveport and Texarkana. Black Ivory King, Carl Davis & the Dallas Jamboree Jug Band, Dusky Dailey, Washboard Sam and Oscar Woods all recorded songs about the train. Today we also spin the version by Black Ivory King, perhaps the finest version of this song.
Jim Bledsoe was a street singer and guitarist, he recorded for PaceMaker (Webb Pierce’s label) in 1949 under the name Hot Rod Happy and ended his recording career circa 1951/1952 with recordings for Specialty and Imperial under the name Country Jim. “Avenue breakdown and “Old River Blues” (the name of a lake near the city) and “Hollywood Boogie” with a reference to the black neighborhood of Shreveport’s, Mooretown (which includes an artery called Hollywood) clearly shows that Bledsoe really was a resident of Shreveport and knew the city well. Bledsoe recorded some twenty sides circa 1951/1952 for Specialty, likely recorded at KWKH studios after hours. Theses sides were not released at the time, with some being issued decades later. Among the unreleased sides were “Travis Street Blues” and “Texas Street Blues” which were named after streets in downtown Shreveport and there was also some gospel sides recorded.
Oscar “Buddy” Woods was a Louisiana street musician known as “The Lone Wolf” and a pioneer in the style of lap steel bottleneck blues slide guitar. It is said that Woods developed his bottleneck slide approach to playing blues guitar after seeing a touring Hawaiian troupe of musical entertainers in the early 1920s. Not long after arriving in Shreveport, Woods began a long association with guitarist Ed Schaffer, and together they performed as the Shreveport Home Wreckers. Woods and Schaffer made their first two recordings as the Shreveport Home Wreckers for Victor in Memphis on May 31, 1930. Woods cut his last five selections for the Library of Congress in 1940. John Lomax wrote the following about the session: “Oscar (Buddy) Woods, Joe Harris and Kid West are all professional Negro guitarists and singers of Texas Avenue, Shreveport…The songs I have recorded are among those they use to cajole nickels and dimes from the pockets of listeners.” Woods died in 1956.
Babe Karo Lemon Turner AKA Black Ace grew up in a farm in Hughes Springs, Texas. He took up the guitar seriously when he moved to Shreveport in the mid-1930’s and met Oscar Woods from whom he learned the local slide guitar style, playing the guitar flat across the knees. By 1936 he moved to Fort Worth where he secured a gig broadcasting on local station KFJZ between 1936-1941. As his reputation grew he toured and cut six sides for Decca in 1937 (two sides recorded for ARC in 1936 were never released). War service disrupted his career and he worked a variety of jobs outside of music. Chris Strachwitz of Arhoolie Records and Paul Oliver ventured to Fort Worth in 1960 and recorded an album by him that year. Those recordings were originally issued the following year on Black Ace’s only LP. Turner passed in 1972 showing no interest to get back in the music business after his Arhoolie session.